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Indexing and canonicals

Indexing Studies

Why casino and sportsbook pages are or are not indexed, and how to find out. Each guide sets out a measurement method that uses Search Console and your own logs, so the conclusions come from your data rather than ours.

Indexing guides

A note on the word "study"

These pages are study designs and diagnostic methods built on Google's documentation. They are not reports of experiments we ran on other people's sites. Where a guide shows numbers, they come from constructed examples and are labeled that way. When we publish an analysis based on real platform data, it will be marked as a case analysis and follow our published standards.

Which guide answers your question

Indexing problems and where they are answered. Checked October 25, 2026.
SymptomStart with
A page is missing from Google and you do not know whyIndexation diagnostic workflow
"Duplicate, Google chose different canonical than user"Canonical problems on game pages
The sportsbook host behaves differently from the casinoSportsbook subdomain indexing
Pages are in the sitemap but nobody can reach themFinding orphan pages

Terms used on these pages

  • Canonical: the URL Google picks to represent a set of duplicate pages. Your rel=canonical tag is a hint, not a rule.
  • Duplicate cluster: the group of URLs Google treats as the same content. Google says pages can stay in a cluster for up to two weeks after a fix.
  • Orphan page: a page that returns 200 but has no crawlable internal link pointing to it.

See the glossary for more.

Useful tools

Search Console's URL Inspection tool and Page indexing report are the only reliable sources of index status for a site you control. Google notes that the site: operator "is not always exhaustive". For crawl access checks, try our offline robots.txt rule explorer.